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1910: Boy Scouts of
America incorporated by William
D. Boyce, though the
organizational name is
transferred within months to a
national executive board.
1911: Organizational
dynamo James E. West becomes
chief Scout executive and opens
the national office in New York
City. First BSA manual published
by Ernest Thompson Seton: Boy
Scouts of America: A Handbook of
Woodcraft, Scouting and
Lifecraft.
1912: BSA publishes its
first issue of Boys’ Life
magazine. Sea Scouting becomes
an official program. First Eagle
Scout badge awarded to Arthur R.
Eldred of Troop 1, Oceanside,
N.Y.
1913: Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints
becomes first religious body to
charter Scout troops.
1915: First Order of the
Arrow members inducted. Congress
grants BSA a federal charter
protecting its name and
insignia, an action that helps
BSA absorb competing
organizations. First 57 merit
badge booklets published.
Pioneer Scouting adopted for
rural boys.
1917: BSA begins its
“Help Win the War” home-front
service. By the end of WWI,
Scouts sell $200 million in
Liberty Loan bonds, collect 100
railroad cars of nut hulls and
peach pits for gas mask
manufacture, and plant 12,000
Victory Gardens. Rotary
International becomes the first
service club to charter Scout
troops.
1920: BSA sends 301
Scouts and leaders to the first
International Jamboree in
England.
1924: First achievement
badges awarded to physically
handicapped Scouts.
1927: Inter-Racial
Service established to promote
Scouting among African Americans
and other minorities, though
segregated troops continue.
1930: Charters are issued
for the first Cub Scout packs.
1931: Boy Scouts adopt
Depression relief work programs
by collecting clothing and food.
1933: Explorer Scout
program authorized.
1934: President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt requests a
“national good turn” for the
needy, resulting in Scouts
collecting 1.8 million articles
of clothing, food, and
furnishings.
1936: BSA membership
exceeds 1 million.
1937:
First National Jamboree held in
Washington, D.C.
1940: The Irving Berlin
Fund finances projects to bring
Scouting to urban, low-income
areas, using royalties from
Berlin’s song, “God Bless
America.”
1941-45: BSA’s home-front
service during WWII responds to
69 requests from government
authorities, including scrap and
paper drives, distribution of
posters, planting of Victory
Gardens, and other activities.
BSA establishes World Friendship
Fund to aid Scout organizations
in war-torn nations.
1949: Membership age
minimums lowered to 8 for Cub
Scouts, 11 for Boy Scouts, and
14 for Explorers.
1950:
Second National Jamboree at
Valley Forge, PA, is
attended by more than 47,000
members and adults. National
membership tops 2.7 million and
more than doubles during the
next two decades: the “golden
era” for Scouting.
1954: Thousands of Scouts
participate in conservation
projects as part of a National
Conservation Good Turn program.
1959: Special-interest
Exploring begins, with an
emphasis on career exploration.
1967: BSA hosts the 12th
World Jamboree at Farragut State
Park, Idaho. Cub Scout programs
revised, including Webelos
Scouting for 10-year-old boys.
1969: Girls permitted to
join special-interest Explorer
posts. BSA membership drops by
65,000 from the previous year,
beginning a pattern of
membership declines that will
continue through the next
decade.
1970: First National
Explorer Olympics held at
Colorado State University.
1971: Operation Reach, a
national program to combat drug
abuse, is started.
1972: Sweeping changes in
Boy Scout program include
elimination of some outdoor
skills for advancement to First
Class. Though Boy Scout
memberships continue to decline,
Cub Scout enrollments reach an
all-time high of nearly 2.5
million.
1976: Nearly 750 Eagle
Scouts and leaders camp all
summer on the Mall in Washington
to observe the nation’s
bicentennial.
1978: Boy Scout
advancement plans modified again
to restore outdoor skills as a
requirement for a First Class
badge. New handbook published in
1980 returns emphasis to outdoor
skills.
1979: National BSA office
moves to Irving, Texas. Cub
Scout membership has declined
from a high of 2.5 million in
1972 to 1.7 million.
1980: Erosion of
memberships ends following the
best growth year on record,
resulting in 4.3 million boys
involved in BSA programs.
Varsity Scouting, a program
emphasizing challenging
activities, is started for boys
between the ages of 14 and 17.
1981: Hispanic Outreach
program initiated.
1982: Tiger Cubs program
begins for 7-year-old boys and
their families. “Prepared for
Today” program started for
latchkey children. More than
600,000 older teenagers are
enrolled in Exploring program,
with half of all posts devoted
to specific career areas.
1987: BSA launches “Good
Turn” programs aimed at the
“Five Unacceptables” - drug
abuse, hunger, child abuse,
illiteracy, and unemployment.
Scouts collect 72 million
containers of food - the largest
single food drive in American
history.
1990: Kellogg Foundation
provides a three-year grant to
fund training programs to place
Hispanic professionals in top
leadership posts in California
and Texas.
1991: World Jamboree in
South Korea includes Scouts from
former Soviet republics.
1998: Venturing, which
began in the early 1990s as
Outdoor Exploring, becomes an
official BSA division,
emphasizing challenging
activities for older teenagers,
including high-altitude rock
climbing, skiing, and surfing.
First-year membership tops
188,000, growing to 250,000
within a decade.
2000: In a 5-4 decision,
the U.S. Supreme Court rules in
favor of BSA excluding gay
persons, saying the private
organization has the right to
set membership rules and
standards. The case involves New
Jersey Eagle Scout James Dale,
who was identified through his
membership in a college group.
As part of its 90th anniversary,
BSA identifies the 100 millionth
Scout as 12-year-old Mario
Castro of Brooklyn, N.Y.
2001: Scouts distribute
bottled water and blankets to
ground-zero workers in the
aftermath of the Sept. 11 attack
on the World Trade Center. The
Greater New York Councils
provide 500 cots for the workers
and a nation-wide collection is
launched to
help victims and others.
2002: Eagle Scout Darrell
Lambert of Port Orchard, Wash.,
is expelled for declaring that
he doesn’t believe in God, a
policy later upheld by courts as
constitutional. The National
Scouting Museum opens at BSA
national headquarters in Irving,
Texas.
2004: The “Good Turn for
America” program, launched with
the Salvation Army, American Red
Cross, Habitat for Humanity, and
thousands of smaller groups,
provides 3 million collective
hours of service for the
nation’s neediest people.
2007: After three years,
“Good Turn for America” has
involved 1.5 million Scout and
adult participants in 70,000
service projects.
2010: Boy Scouts of
America celebrates 100 years of
involving more than 112 million
young Americans in Scouting.
Internationally, the World
Organization of the Scout
Movement has reached 250 million
youth.
National Jamboree
Patches
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World Jamboree Patches || Order of the Arrow (OA) Patches
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